In 2017, Chapin Hall at University of Chicago released a groundbreaking first-of-its-kind study titled that found 1 in 30, or about 700,000, youth ages 13-17 and 1 in 10, or about 3.5 million, young adults ages 18-24 experience homelessness during a 12-month period. Missed Opportunities also found that youth in rural areas and youth in urban areas experience homelessness at very similar rates, and that one half of youth facing homelessness over a 12-month period are doing so for the first time.Most research is based on school-aged (largely minors) homeless youth who are still attending public schools, which does not give a complete picture of the extent of youth homelessness in America, but is important regular and national data.

“Family and child homelessness is a crisis and it is not getting the attention it deserves,” said Ellen Bassuk, M.D., primary author of America’s Youngest Outcasts: A Report Card on Child Homelessness. The report was released in November 2014 by the National Center on Family Homelessness. Oct 01, 2016  Homeless families are usually headed by a single woman with limited education, are typically young, and have young children. The Impact of Homelessness on Children VIDEO: Children have a unique perspective on the experience of homelessness.

Also, because of the reasons why youth are homeless and their desire not to become ensnared in either the child welfare or criminal justice system, many young people hide their homelessness and do not disclose their living situation even if asked directly, which makes it challenging to know the true number of youth experiencing homelessness.and in January 2013,.There is research underway and we will update our website continually so that it reflects the most recent data and research available. The most recent national study conducted was the National Incidence Studies of Missing, Abducted, Runaway and Thrownaway Children (NISMART-2) in 1999 as required by the Missing Children’s Assistance Act (Pub. 98–473), which required the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) to conduct periodic studies to determine the number of U.S. Minors reported missing.In 1999, an estimated 1,682,900 youth (18 years and younger) had.

Of these youth:. 21% were reported to authorities for purposes of locating them. 71% (1,190,900) could have been endangered during their runaway/thrownaway episode by virtue of factors such as substance dependency, use of hard drugs, sexual or physical abuse, presence in a place where criminal activity was occurring, or extremely young age (13 years old or younger). Youth ages 15–17 made up two-thirds of the youth with runaway/thrownaway episodes during the study year.

Department of Education, through the McKinney-Vento program, is tasked with identifying, documenting, and providing transportation and other supports for homeless children and youth, defined as children and youth who lack a fixed, regular and adequate nighttime residence; and includes those who are sharing housing with others. This is the most reliable national estimate of the number of unaccompanied homeless youth who remain in school, the majority of whom are under the age of 18.Youth who are both sharing housing of others and are stable fail to meet the criteria to be designated as a homeless student.

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According to the definition used by McKinney-Vento homeless liaisons, the only students sharing the housing of others who are counted are those who “lack a fixed, regular and adequate nighttime residence.” It is the instability of the situation, for example, the lack of a legal right for them to be in the household, which puts them within the statutorily protected class. Thus, student who is staying with another family or relatives in a fixed, regular and adequate nighttime residence, the student is not “homeless” under the education definition.The number of unaccompanied homeless youth counted.

by the U.S. Department of Education:. 2016-2017 School Year.

2015-2016 School Year. 2014-2015 School Year.

2013-2014 School Year:. 2012-2013 School Year:. 2011-2012 School Year:. 2010-2011 School Year: 55,066.

2009-2010 School Year: 65,317.The youth included in this count are enrolled if they are attending classes and participating fully in school activities. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) coordinates annual Point-In-Time (PIT) Counts to find and document the number of people who are living in unsheltered locations and those living in homeless shelters. Couch-surfing homeless youth are not counted. This count is conducted by local communities. Recently, HUD began including youth in these PIT Counts and currently lack specific methodologies or approaches to locate homeless youth (who often avoid adult shelters and congregate in different community spaces than homeless adults). In fact, 2013 was the first year that HUD attempted to count homeless youth. The collaborative conducted in 2013 was a first effort to develop best practices for counting unaccompanied homeless youth up to 24-years-old through the HUD PIT count.With appropriate training, resources and requirements, communities will likely become more skilled at counting unsheltered youth and youth staying in homeless shelters during HUD’s Point-in-Time count.One of the primary challenges to achieving an accurate count of homeless youth through the PIT count is the large proportion of homeless youth that are excluded.

Who HUD counts in their annual PIT count excludes a large majority of the homeless youth population, couch-surfers, who are homeless youth. The PIT count only counts youth living in unsheltered locations and those living in shelters.counted 111,592 homeless youth and 48,319 homeless young adults on a single night in January 2018. 10,506 (5.6%) youth under the age of 18 were unsheltered.

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18,165 (9.3%) young adults ages 18-24 were unshelteredSome communities have conducted youth counts during times of the year that are warmer than January. These counts have counted more homeless youth than were counted in January. Learn more about these communities:. Missouri has been conducting both summer (July) and winter PIT counts since 2008. Department of Health and Human Services administers the only federal grant program dedicated solely to outreaching to and housing homeless youth in America.

Since 2008, the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (RHYA) (42 U.S.C. 5601 note) has required a national study on the prevalence, needs and characteristics of homeless youth in America. In 2017, Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago released the first and so far only study of its kind:. Continued funding is necessary to best understand the number of youth and young adults experiencing homelessness.